Effects of the Columbian Exchange

The Columbian Exchange affected the immense spread of plants, creatures, culture, human populaces, and numerous irresistible and infectious illnesses through exchange both North America and Western Europe. The Columbian Exchange started in 1492, when Christopher Columbus set sail on his journey to the Americas. In spite of the fact that it made a colossal increment in food gracefully and profitability, and human populace, it likewise harmed the natural strength of numerous huge territories. In North America, the Columbian Exchange had a positive impact just as negative.North America got many trained creatures from the Old World, including ponies, dairy cattle, pigs, sheep, and fowl. In spite of the fact that the creatures gave significant food, garments, and vitality sources, they caused blended feelings in the Indians in light of the fact that the creatures seriously harmed significant croplands. Not exclusively did North America get creatures, yet new plants as well; America got pl ants, for example, dark pepper, grain, wheat, rice, lettuce, sugarcane, and rhubarb. They got local plants, creatures and different products from Africa, Asia and India as well.The Old World additionally presented North America to various irresistible and infectious illnesses: including bubonic plague, chicken pox, cholera, flu, disease, jungle fever, measles, red fever, smallpox, typhoid, typhus, yellow fever, and yaws. Since the indigenous people groups had no invulnerability to these ailments, they negatively affected the Indian populace, causing a noteworthy segment decay. The indigenous individuals additionally experienced the severity and the seizure of farmland from the Europeans.Aside from the negative, the Columbian Exchange permitted North America to develop and form into a useful and powerful human advancement. Through the Columbian Exchange, Western Europe had the chance to extend their exchange courses over the Atlantic bowl, connecting with Asian and Indian markets. Li kewise, Columbus’ journey to the New World (America) enlivened numerous Europeans to relocate there. Transoceanic relocation to the Americas by the Western Europeans, gave Europe significantly more force in numerous spots than they had beforehand had.As the Indian populace declined because of infection and such, Europeans kept on filling the Americas. Like North America, Western Europe got many tamed plants in light of the Columbian Exchange, for example, potato, corn, cotton, vanilla, and tobacco. In Ireland explicitly, potatoes turned into a staple nourishment for society. Harvests, for example, sugarcane and tobacco were sought after right now in Western Europe; they were â€Å"cash crops† which progressively improved horticultural thriving and economy.An improving economy lead to developing urban communities; this is totally credited to the Columbian Exchange. The Columbian Exchange affected the immense spread of plants, creatures, culture, human populaces, and num erous irresistible and infectious sicknesses through exchange both North America and Western Europe. The impacts of the Columbian Exchange on Western Europe contrast from that of North America from multiple points of view; yet, there are likewise numerous similitudes. It expanded success in the two locales.

Case Predicting Performance

The weight of the SAT test is extraordinary, and numerous understudies experience the ill effects of test nervousness. The outcomes, subsequently, may not really reflect what an understudy knows. There is proof that training improves scores by somewhere in the range of 40 and 1 50 focuses. Grades, along these lines, may antagonistically influence the odds of acknowledgment for understudies who can't bear the cost of the $600 or $700 to step through exam instructing courses. Are Stats legitimate, or do they victimize minorities, poor people, and the individuals who have had constrained access to social development experiences?Alternatives: 1-Keep understudy determination models and its loads for what it's worth for the time being â€Å"including SAT at 0%† 2-Increase SAT weight 3-Decrease SAT weight to 20% and add to the standards wise test with weight of Alternatives Evaluation: 1 . Keep understudy determination rules and its loads all things considered until further notice â €Å"including SAT at 40%† Positives; l. It will give Alex more opportunity to do additionally study and benchmark with comparable universities. Ii. Alex will acquire down to earth understanding to have the option to judge reasonably on SAT score iii. Individuals who structure the SAT† lb. Details tap insight and managers need astute occupation candidates Negative; I.Alex worries about SAT score will stay 2. Increment SAT weight Positives; I. SAT score are legitimate indicators of how well an individual will do in school. â€Å"According to individuals who plan the SAT† IL. Details tap insight and businesses need clever I. Alex worries about SAT score will expand 3. Lessening SAT weight to 20% and add to the rules astute test with weight of I. SAT will remain some portion of the determination standards it. Clever test is utilized by multimillion organizations to pick their future workers so by utilizing it in the understudy determination standards it will improve the school graduates in finding their Jobs.Negative; I. Imagine a scenario in which an understudy â€Å"poor† exceeds expectations in insightful test yet didn't do so well in SAT score. It will stay a problem to acknowledge him in Ale's profoundly specific school. Proposal:- First option is for me is the best†¦ Although it's scores not exactly second option in the assessment yet it will permit Alex to have sufficient opportunity to acquire handy experience and benchmark with other comparative association to improve her dynamic procedure. Likewise in the second option Alex worries about SAT score won't be killed or tackled! Arranged by: Amman Taft

My Dream School Waitlisted Me...What Do I Do Now TKG

My Dream School Waitlisted Me...What Do I Do Now Acceptance letters are rolling out, along with dreaded rejections and often even more stressful waitlist notices. With Ivy Day (March 28th) creeping up, there will be more waitlisted students than ever before. Why? Well, it isn’t only because there are a ton of students applying to college, and that the average student is applying to more colleges than ever. Sure, that’s part of it, but there’s a lot more going on than just millions of kids competing for coveted spots. You see, college admissions is a game â€" and not just for the applicants.There are three numbers that college admissions offices obsess over: the number of applicants, the number of students they accept, and the number of accepted students who actually enroll. During the admissions process you hear a lot about the number of people who apply to a school, and the often-frustratingly-low number who are accepted, but the number that is much less talked about, but absolutely crucial to the waitlist game, is that last one: the enrollment number.Colleges want a high number of applicants, a low admissions rate, and then high enrollment rate, meaning that a large percentage of the applicants they admit decide to go there. And, again, it’s a game, because they can get themselves into trouble in the hunt for a high enrollment rate. In May 2017 the University of California at Irvine got caught in this trap when 850 more kids said “Yes!” to their offer of admission than they expected. Two months before the start of the fall term, they rescinded admission from 500 students â€" an unprecedented decision that rightly pissed off a lot of people.The primary purpose of the waitlist is to avoid this. Colleges let some kids in, see who says yes, and then can admit off of the waitlist to fill the remaining spots. Which leads me to the question we are answering in this post: what do you do if you’re waitlisted?Well, if the waitlist serves as a holding tank for possible admits that they want to be sure wi ll say yes if they let them in, then you have to make it absolutely clear to the school that you will go there if you are admitted. If you’re not sure that you’d go there, please stop reading now because trying to convince a school to let you in off of the waitlist just to massage your ego is actually taking a spot away from a kid who really wants to be there. A bump to your ego isn’t worth the bad karma.If you DO know for absolute certain that the school that waitlisted you is where you want to be, read on.Step 1: open a Word doc.Step 2: start drafting an email.Why, you ask, are you writing an email in Word? Well, the spelling and grammar checker is better, and you won’t accidentally press send on the email if it isn’t an email yet.Step 3: Ok, well maybe this is actually step 1, but you need to compile the names of 2-3 people at the school who you’ve (ideally) communicated with. If this really, truly, wholeheartedly is your top school, you should have a record of commun ication (demonstrated interest). At least one should be an admissions officer, but another could be a regional rep or a professor who has agreed to put in a good word for you. The email should be sent to each of these people individually, but it can be the same words (minus the salutation) in each one.Step 4: Write the email, and write it to a human.The email needs to include four things:A salutation that directly addresses the recipient in a professional way. “Dear” is appropriate. “To whom it may concern” probably isn't great for this â€" you are not writing an email to a robot.A tone that is totally passionate without feeling plastic, fake, or overdone.An explicit statement that says that, if accepted, you will absolutely 110% attend the school.2-4 reasons, not given anywhere else in your application, that the school is where you want to be.Here’s a bit of an example:Dear Name of an Admission Officer,I recently found out that I am waitlisted at Dartmouth, and I am absol utely devastated. Dartmouth is my dream school. As an aspiring environmental studies major with a passion for the White Mountains region, I am hoping to be able to gain expertise on the local forest ecosystems â€" something I won’t be able to get in an environmental studies program elsewhere, even where the coursework may be comparable.I am also an avid Nordic skier and was hoping to be able to engage in the outdoor program first as a participant, but later as a leader. It is this overlap of my interests, academic and outdoors, that drew me to Dartmouth in the first place and remains the reason that Dartmouth is where I want to be. I remember the first time I visited the White Mountains and felt the crisp cold air. Unzipping my tent, I should have shivered, but something about the area made me fall in love. I want to be able to immerse myself in these mountains, protect these mountains, and serve these mountains, and Dartmouth is where I will be able not just to learn the skills I need but to set out on that path.If admitted to Dartmouth, I will accept the offer. Dartmouth is currently and has always been my dream school. I hope you will reconsider my application, as the top of Moosilauke is where I’d like to be.Best wishes,Name(P.S. Don’t dare try to copy this verbatim. It is only here to show an example of style and form. You found it through Googling, so can an admissions officer. Plagiarism will not get you in.)Now, of course, you’re asking: will this certainly work? No. Of course not. We cannot promise that it will work. However, we can promise that not writing them will not work for you either. If you don’t reach out, there is almost no way that you will get in. Going back to our original rant at the top of this post, colleges want high enrollment rates. If you don’t tell them that you’re a total yes, you’re a risk. If you tell them you’ll go, you’re a safe bet.Also, waitlists aren’t ranked. You aren’t at number 3, 30, or 300. The college is waiting to see who enrolls, and what gaps in their class they need to fill. Advocate for yourself, tell them why you want to be there, and take control of your future in a situation that can feel totally out of your control. Don't hold back how passionate you are.    ***I wrote this because, less than 24 hours ago, we received an email that asked what to do if you get waitlisted. She asked, so we’re trying our best to answer â€" and fast! If you have questions that apply to many people, send them our way. We’ll do our best to help you out.

College Costs Essay - 2225 Words

College Costs Introduction nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Its no secret that financing a college education is getting tougher. College costs have skyrocketed over the past decade or so, and theres no relief in sight. Average tuition at four-year colleges will increase 7 percent this school year, double the rate of inflation. Student aid is not increasing fast enough to plug the growing gap between tuition and family finances. In addition, there is a growing number of older students entering college today. These students have families that they need to support. I know, because I am a family man who has returned to school. I wish to finish my degree at the Rochester Institute of Technology. The only†¦show more content†¦Still, $15700 is a lot of dollars for an unemployed family man or woman with little or no income. The Cost Of Living Factor nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Though the Cost Of Living is not directly related to tuition it is still a major player in the decision making process. Is it possible to maintain a family financial structure while paying for an education? The cost of a mortgage, or rent, and other bills that are associated with living adds up to many thousands of dollars per year. These costs in addition to what the tuition, books, and supplies total are expected, and have to be dealt with. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The financial burden alone can seem over-whelming to some. But let us consider what the total cost of living and attending a four year private institution are. The Bureau of Census statistics for the County of Monroe indicate quot;that the approximate average income for a family of four is $50964. The poverty level for a family of four is approximately $15455quot;. These are statistics calculated for the 1995 calendar year. No newer statistics were available. With these statistics in mind we can then determine the financial model we must follow. This model will determine what the total yearly outlay a family of four must shoulder in order to send a person to RIT. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; The Financial BurdenShow MoreRelatedCost of College1120 Words   |  5 Pageswonderful thing called college. They told you that you have to go there to get an education before you can get a good job. Many kids have dreamed of going to college, and being able to get the job of their dreams. By putting in hard work and dedication to good grades in high school, you had high hopes that you would be able to get into an Ivy League school. The American dream of being able to go to college to get a degree is sliding away from many people due to rising costs. With increasing tuitionRead MoreThe Cost Of College Education1362 Words   |  6 Pageswhat if I told you that a post secondary education can be of no cost to you or your parents, meaning no high interest rates, or additional fees to pay back. All you need is the desire to better your circumstances. No loan applications and debt required! Well, I wish that had been offered this proposition before graduating high school, and not worry a bout whether or not my parents could afford to send me to a traditional 4-year college. We are all currently sitting in this classroom to satisfy oneRead MoreThe Cost Of College For College1473 Words   |  6 PagesPricing of College Every 7 7 in 10, 226 million college graduates has student loan debt; thats over 1.3 trillion dollars. This paper will give a rough estimate of what someone may need in college and how much it will cost to get them. There will also be averages of college tuition and credit hour costs. College is an important aspect of life now that a degree is needed to get most jobs. There are many ways to decrease the prices of college and there are multiple ways to pay for college but college willRead MoreThe rising costs of college1169 Words   |  5 PagesYoshimasa Hirano Thomas Jordan Basic Composition 2/7/2014 The rising costs of college In the US, higher education is really important to succeed in the future. â€Å"In 2003, the typical full-time year-round worker in the United States with a four-year college degree earned $49,900, 62 percent more than the $30,800 earned by the typical full-time year-round worker with only a high school diploma† (U.S. Census Bureau). That means if you have a bachelor’s degree, you would get a better job and salaryRead MoreThe Cost Of A College Education1265 Words   |  6 PagesIt is obvious to anyone who looks that the cost of a college education is rising at an alarming rate. Increased tuitions, decreased government funding, and increased institutional debt contribute to a $1 trillion student debt crises. These factors, along with critical mismanagement of funds on the part of Universities create an environment where education has risen at more than twice the rate of inflation. By examining educational institutions finances, we can begin to understand the problem, a ndRead MoreThe Cost Of A College Education764 Words   |  4 Pages Often students don’t believe they can afford college. Their parents don’t have the money to assist them and they know working a part time job isn’t going to cover the cost of a college education. These students should have the same opportunities as everyone else which is why the government has setup some programs for students that are in need of financial assistance. Many students may wonder what kinds of federal grants are available. There are a number of grants available; someRead MoreThe Cost Of College Tuition1541 Words   |  7 PagesThe cost of college tuition is increasing exponentially ever year. Students have to pay for a number of things besides the tuition for inference books, dorms, fees, tutor, etc on top of their everyday living expenses. At this rate college tuition will be far beyond the reach for the average person. The inflation raises numerous of questions. If the recession is not getting better why do schools continue to increase tuition? What can be done so that the college tuition won’t be so far out of reachRead MoreThe Cost Of College Tuition925 Words   |  4 PagesCost of College Tuition College tuition is very expensive and many people are unable to attend due to the overall cost of tuition, books, room and board. The high price of a college education is unfair to the bright students who have limited resources. These students are at a disadvantage because of lack of funds. The United States should find a way to provide free tuition to all students who want an education. In our lives today, not everyone can financially afford to attend a four year universityRead MoreThe High Cost Of College1470 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst year of college. There is also an unspoken pressure that comes with the accomplishment. One cannot forget the financial troubles that a person is going to put themselves in the hopes of being able to attain a steady career. There are many challenges placed upon college students; college alone in its self is a challenge. Also, a family who is not well endowed does not have the luxury to be able to afford the high cost of college. The majority of the time, first generation college students comeRead MoreIs College Worth The Cost?2147 Words   |  9 PagesIs College Worth The Cost? College is a dream that almost every American wants to come true, however, with the extreme rise in the costs of tuition it is a dream that has quickly turned into a nightmare. â€Å"Tuition at a private university is now roughly three times as expensive as it was in 1974, costing an average of $31,000 a year; public tuition, at $9,000, has risen nearly four times,† (Davidson). â€Å"For the average American household that doesn t receive a lot of financial aid, higher education

The Real Truth of Poultry Genetically Modified Meat - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 702 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/03/28 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: GMO Essay Truth Essay Did you like this example? People do not realize the true dangers they face in their own homes. Consumers idealize this safe place but, in reality, we are far from being safe. Food is something you wouldnt think to fear; many consumers tend to believe that they are buying natural products but in reality, they are actually consuming modified foods. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Real Truth of Poultry Genetically Modified Meat" essay for you Create order People are brainwashed to believe that the origin from their products is reliable. The food industry has genetically modified meat and this has affected the health of people all around the country. The USDA has taken actions in helping prevent the spread of bacteria such as E-coli and Salmonella. The company passed regulations to help secure the safety of the meat and poultry products. HAACP has been required that each plant in the country is to regularly test all meat products for E.coli and Salmonella before distribution. With this action in place, the government expected the rate of bacteria to decline from the meat growth. The government created a method called the Meat Inspection Act, due to many cases. This required many factories to clean up and require strict regulations for washing and decrease amounts of exposure. This method was to help lower the bacteria on the meat. Slaughterhouses, where required to meet the needs, if not they, would be forcefully required to shut dow n. Labs have been conducted to determine the dangerous effects that this bacteria can create. Consumers do not fully understand the background towards the multiple foodborne illnesses that have been expanding over the past century. This result is due to the meat distributors lack of ignorance. According to the Journal of food and safety, Beef is a chemical composition that is 70-73% water,20-25% proteins and 4.8 lipids,(pg 548 Journal of Food Safety). This helps the consumer understand that our own food products are mainly consumed of concentrated gasses that we are not fully aware of. Since these results distributors have been required to carry out proper hygiene practices due to its lack of unsanitary procedures. This is mainly referred to the current slaughterhouses that fully control the being of the consumers meat. Unsanitary exposure has been the result of many crucial bacteria. For example, E.coli. is such a harmful bacteria that can kill you sl owly in the time span of 12 days as fast. According to Patricia During 1990-1999, 26.2% were children younger than 10 years old died,( pg141. Prevalence of some bacteria). This helps the reader understand on the level of seriousness consumers are facing. Many families have lost loved ones due to this factor. To this day consumers are still affected by this in many harmful ways. Biotechnology has also been chemically used to eliminate the bacteria from the products. Many industries are producing genetically engineered meat into the consumers world. This product is unsanitary and is the cause of many foodborne illnesses today. Genetically modified meat is very dangerous, as when consumed it has triggered an allergic reaction to the organs and cause the body to disrupt from the inside. Factories are manufacturing meat but do not realize the unhealthy damage they are releasing into the world. Communities have taken action in helping push government requirements for food safety all around the world in hope that the rate of deaths will decrease someday. As in the article the committee considered the potential food safety raised by biotechnology(pg4 The Nations health) Although Genetically modified poultry may be harmful to you, it can benefit a person in many other ways. Food will never be scared for the industries have used herbicides and pesticides to help the product grow fast. This benefits the consumer by bringing the product in a shorter period of time. Genetically modified food is dangerous in many ways to our health. Consumers so take a stand-in deciding what is best for their families. We rely on the food industry to protect and help us, but the reality is sealed. Its sealed from the truth. As young as kids we are taught to eat and ingest foods that we think are okay but the truth is a whole other story. Its time we stop hiding in the shadows and take a stand for the families put them and our country.

Technical Obsession And Modernity Of Cinematic Reception

Chapter 1 Technical Obsession and Modernity of Cinematic Reception Case Study: The Man with the Movie Camera; The Artist This chapter conducts a comparative study of two films, The Man with the Movie Camera (Vertov, 1929) and The Artist (Hazanavicius, 2011), examining how they reflect cinematic technical developments of the 1920s-1930s. Director Dziga Vertov depicted one day in a Soviet city around ten years after the 1917 October Revolution, which had seen the Czar overthrown and the establishment of Lenin?s Bolshevik government[footnoteRef:1]. Roberts (2000) dissected the overall structure of the ?day? as, ?one-third rest, one-third work, one-third leisure.? The film portrayed the city chronologically from before sunrise-when citizens†¦show more content†¦Therefore, The Man with the Movie Camera combined the depiction of the city with reflexive representations of the filmmaking process and the auditorium. [1: Since 1921, Soviet society had seen the relative success of Lenin?s New Economic Policy and its ultimate transformation to full central planning by 1928, under Premier Stalin. The film is essentially a criticism of the New Economic Policy (Roberts, 2000, p.23.] The Artist covered a transitional period in cinema- indicated by the intertitle of the film as being 1927-1931- from the era of silent movies to the advent of sound. The film displayed the process of Hollywood silent movie star George Valentin (Jean Dujardin) failing in his previously successful acting career, resulting from negatively confronting the emergence and subsequent popularity of the talkies[footnoteRef:2]. He attempts to revive the silent movie enterprise through the assistance of Peppy Miller (enacted by B?r?nice Bejo, Hazanavicius? wife), a star-actress of the new sound films. The finale resolves George?s quandary through his participation in musicals. The ending also attributes George?s initial fears around the advent of sound to him having a French accent. In accordance with the film?s theme and configuration, Hazanavicius presented it as a black-and-white, silent film[footnoteRef:3] framed in 1.33:1 aspect ratio. Furthermore, the film was

Blue Collar Student Are Jobs Good Or free essay sample

Blue Collar Student: Are Jobs Good Or Bad? Essay, Research Paper Blue Collar Student: Are Jobs Good or Bad? Brian Woy Are portion clip occupations good or bad for a pupil? This is an interesting inquiry that pertains to about half of all high school pupils. Jobs provide pupils with many different qualities but at what cost? This will be the subject of treatment in this paper. Part clip occupations are as common to pupils as mooing is to cattles. Many pupils happen it necessary to hold a occupation after school and during the summer. One benefit of holding a occupation is it builds character in oneself. Having a duty at work and working with others physiques 1s leading and teamwork abilities. Students besides have the ability to gain some excess money to assist pay for a auto and the insurance required to drive it. It besides allows pupils to acquire a sense of independency as they are non ever trusting on ma and pa to give them money. We will write a custom essay sample on Blue Collar Student Are Jobs Good Or or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For illustration, your friend Jim has a occupation doing sundaes at dairy queen. Jim plants about 24 hours a hebdomad and makes $ 4.50 an hr. At the terminal of that hebdomad, Jim has $ 80 that he can name his ain. Jim could travel to the films, purchase a new brace of places, or make whatever he wants to make with it. Jim worked difficult for his money and after all, it is his money. Another option to disbursement this difficult earned money is to salvage it in a bank and utilize it for college. This is all all right and bang-up but what about school an d the prep instructors send place. If a pupil does hold a portion clip occupation when will he acquire this work done. Part clip occupations can take away the cherished clip that pupils need to analyze and make prep. Let # 8217 ; s merely state for case that our friend Jim has a concluding test tomorrow. Wait a minute though, it # 8217 ; s Thursday and Jim works from 4 to 10. Jim has no clip to analyze before he goes to work so he figures he # 8217 ; ll make it after work. Jim gets swamped at Dairy Queen and by the terminal of his displacement, he # 8217 ; s so tired he can hardly drive place. When Jim does acquire place, he cracks the books and starts analyzing about Beowulf. After about 10 proceedingss of that, Jim is fast asleep and before you know it, Jim # 8217 ; s ma is stating him to wake up. Jim takes is exam, cognizing nil about Beowulf, the Anglo-saxons or anything else that was on his English test and to no suprise, he gets an? F. ? Because of his occupation Jim had no clip to analyze and will now trust to go director of the Dairy Queen where he works. Jobs can interfere with 1s # 8217 ; school work and do all sorts of problem. Jobs are of import character builders and can be existent helpful to a pupil. On the other side, a occupation can be a pupils worst incubus, and do them to go a full clip employee alternatively of a portion clip employee. It takes a batch of assurance, motive, and clip direction to make both, but in the terminal, a pupil will hold an thought of the universe that is at that place for him to research.

Why Teachers Should Have Guns free essay sample

Of all the places in the world, you would think that a school is the safest place for a child to be. Sometimes this isn’t the case. In this speech, I will talk to you about how allowing teachers to carry concealed weapons will be a good idea. I will talk about the advantages of allowing teachers to carry a concealed weapon, how allowing teachers to carry concealed weapons is helping other countries, and why Gun-Free zones aren’t working. Let’s start with the advantages of allowing teachers to carry a concealed weapon. There are three main advantages for allowing teachers to carry a concealed weapon. The three advantages are casualties will be reduced if you could take down the shooter quickly before the shooter kills any more people, teachers can be a tremendous deterrent to crime, and teachers can help stop another school shooting for example, Columbine or Virginia Tech. We will write a custom essay sample on Why Teachers Should Have Guns or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Let’s start with the first advantage. Casualties will be reduced if you could take down the shooter quickly before the shooter kills any more people. An armed teacher provides more immediate protection for the students than a police officer on the phone. It will take probably 5-10 minutes before the police will even get there. That is too much time for the shooter to do whatever he wants. So, if some teachers were carrying a gun, they could take down the shooter quickly before more damage is done. The second advantage is if teachers have guns and the public knows about it. Its a good thing because that would alert anyone coming into our schools armed with a gun. The last advantages is for protection and it would make the students and parents feel a lot more safe! Those are the three advantages I think why teachers should have concealed weapons

Global forces and Western European brewing Industry

Global forces and Western European brewing Industry PESTEL analysis of Western European Brewing Industry Political factors Unfavorable attitude of European governments toward beer and alcoholic beverages, in general. These products are regarded as demerit goods which means that their consumption has to be restricted. This results in numerous legal regulations on the advertisement, marketing, and production of such products1. Economic factors The decrease in consumption of beer. In many European countries such as Belgium, Denmark, Norway, France, and the United Kingdom bear consumption level dropped significantly within the period between 2000 and 2007. Merges in the industry due to global pressure of consolidation. Economic recession in Europe and the United States2. Social factors Growing concern about the dangers of alcohol consumption. The changes in the buying behaviors of consumers, especially the growing popularity of wines3. Increasing demand for alcohol-free beer. Low birth rates in European countries4 and increase of pop ulation In Asian countries and India. Technological factors The development of new technologies which can facilitate the production and storage of beer. For instance, one can mention those technologies that improve beer recovery process or filtration5. Environmental factors The demands to make brewing process more eco-friendly, for example, we can speak about the necessity to reduce the discharge of chemicals6. The necessity to develop an alternative to conventional bottles or aluminum. cans. The main purpose is to make beer containers more recyclable. At the given moment, the influence of these environmental factors is not very strong but this issue can become much more urgent within the next two decades. Legal factors Stronger enforcement of laws prohibiting underage consumption of alcohol. For instance, one can mention such plan â€Å"Think 21† which is aimed at reducing the availability of alcoholic beverages to adolescents7. Similar laws and restrictions are impose d throughout Europe and the United States. Tight governmental control over the production of beer. Porter’s Five Forces The threat of new entrants Currently entry barriers are very high because brewing industry becomes more consolidated, and the majority of the companies operating in this market are economies of scale.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global forces and Western European brewing Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to the data, presented in the case study there are ten international brewing companies which control more than 30 percent of global market share8. These corporations can pursue cost-leader policies, and new-comers will find it difficult to compete with them. Therefore, the threat of new entrants is not significant. The threat of substitute products Wine and some non-alcoholic beverages can be viewed as substitute products; however, drinking beer is rooted in the tradit ions of many countries and it is important from social point of view. This is why it is rather unlikely that this beverage will lose its popularity. Hence, the threat is more or less moderate. The power of suppliers The main suppliers of brewing companies are the packaging manufacturers and agricultural sector. Each of these industries is highly concentrated, for instance, there are only three can producers in the UK9, and breweries dictate their terms to them. The same thing can be said about the suppliers of barley or grains. Thus, the power of suppliers is relative strong. The bargaining power of customers The main buyers are supermarket chains such as Tesco or Carrefour. Brewing companies sell them approximately 67 percent of their products10. Thus, these customers are very important to breweries and they can make concessions to them, especially if we are speaking about the price. Thus, the power of customers is very strong and it can become even stronger. The Intensity of compe tition The industry is very concentrated and the competition between companies is very intense. In 2009, ten brewing companies produced more than 60 percent of global beer volume11. Under such circumstanced competitive advantages can be gained by introducing new products such as fruit-flavored beer.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Discussion PESTEL analysis and the study of Porter’s Five Forces indicate that brewing companies must be aware of the following challenges. Legal and social factors will produce the most adverse effects on this industry. These companies should remember about changing lifestyles and increasing awareness about the dangers of alcohol consumption. The same thing can be said about legal restriction on the marketing of beer. This is why they need to emphasize the healthfulness of their products. They must prove that beer should not be vi ewed by the governments as alcoholic beverage and a demerit good. In the future, they may have to increase the production of alcohol-free beer. Secondly, they should explore new markets for their products, especially in such countries as China or India. The thing is that the consumption of beer in Europe can decline even more due to the decrease of population in this region. Finally, these companies should develop their own distribution networks in order to diminish their dependence on super or hypermarkets. At this point, they are the main customers of brewing companies. The impacts of global forces on specific companies Anheuser- Busch InBev The products of Anheuser- Busch InBev are well-positioned in the markets of different counties. This company possesses such famous brands as Stella Artois, Beck’s or Budweiser. Its main strengths are well-developed supply chain and close cooperation between various divisions 12. This company ensures that the best practices are quickly s hared across different breweries. However, it has some weaknesses as well. They have to manage more than 300 brands and this is quite a challenging task. Secondly, the legal status of this corporation is not secure since in many countries is viewed as monopoly. Greene King The main strength of Greene King is that it has its distribution network. This company runs more than 200013 pubs across the UK. Hence, they are less dependent on hypermarkets. Moreover, many British customers feel strong affiliation to this brand. However, there are several significant weaknesses.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Global forces and Western European brewing Industry specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More First, this company has not fully explored international markets and in the future they can suffer losses due to the decline of beer consumption in the UK. Additionally, in the recent year public image of this company suffered significant ly, because it is accused of monopolizing the UK market and closing many local breweries. Tsingtao The key strength of this company is that it is very well-posited in China, one of the largest markets in the world. Furthermore, this company has successfully entered European and American markets. The main weaknesses of this organization are more related to its external environment. Tsingtao operates in a very regulated market and it can be controlled by the Chinese government. Finally, some of its brands are not familiar to European customers. Reference List Blee M R. Whittington. â€Å"Global forces and the Western European Brewing Industry†. In G. Johnson (ed.), Exploring Strategy, 9th edn, Pearson Education, New York, 2008, pp. 1-3. Bereridge F S. Velutti. Gender and the open method of coordination: perspectives on law, governance and equality in the EU, Ashgate Publishing, New York, 2008. Moens, G. J. Trone, Commercial law of the European Union, Springer, London, 2010. Porter. M. On competition. Harvard Business Press, Cambridge, 2008.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Proctor A. Alternatives to Conventional Food Processing, Royal Society of Chemistry, London. 2011. Lewis M. Bamforth C. Essays in brewing science, Springer, London, 2006. The Department of Health. Youth Alcohol Action Plan, Home Office, London, 2008. Footnotes 1 Moens, G. J. Trone, Commercial law of the European Union, Springer, London, 2010, p. 62 2 Blee M R. Whittington. â€Å"Global forces and the Western European Brewing Industry†. In G. Johnson (ed.), Exploring Strategy, 9th edn, Pearson Education, New York, 2008, p 2. 3 Blee M R. Whittington, p 1 4 Bereridge F S. Velutti. Gender and the open method of coordination: perspectives on law, governance and equality in the EU, Ashgate Publishing, New York, 2008. 5 Proctor A. Alternatives to Conventional Food Processing, Royal Society of Chemistry, London. 2011, p 237 6 Lewis M. Bamforth C. Essays in brewing science, Springer, London, 2006, p 170. 7 The Department of Health. Youth Alcohol Action Plan, Home Office, London, 2008, p. 16. 8 Blee M R. Whittington, p 2 9 Blee M R. Whittington, p 2 10 Ibid, p 2 11 Blee M R. Whittington, p 2 12 Blee M R. Whittington, p 3 13 Blee M R. Whittington, p 3

African American Culture Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

African American Culture - Research Paper Example To start with, the power of the Afro-American culture lies in the fact that it has been highly significant in the way of resisting the racial oppression (this is not only a factor) in the American society and have been generating highly innovative dynamics and platform which comes from the oral tradition from which all other cultural forms have evolved. It has been found that the Afro-American oral tradition have remained as an immensely innovative and learning process for the K-12 students in the American schools. Thus with a glimpse of its significance here it requires more elaboration with a discussion of its origin, its segregated forms, its development and its implications in the society in an elucidated fashion (Hamlet, 2011, p.27). Robust nature of the oral tradition The tradition attached with that of the oral communication generally comprises of the old sayings, proverbs and various other cultural products which have been not archived or recorded. The tradition or the enigma of the oral traditions is kept intact through the help of communication through the mouth to mouth communication from one generation to other generation. The diverse forms of African American cultures and their archetypes teach the lessons about the way of living and that of life. The oral tradition can be said to be one of the fundamental mechanism for the cultural expression as well as that of survival. The oral tradition also is predominant in the maintenance of the cultural heritage and that of reflection of the collective spirit of the race.

Government Regulations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Government Regulations - Essay Example Pharmaceutical counterfeiting is an age-old problem. Counterfeit drugs are readily and cheaply available in need. Patients can't differentiate in between the fake and real drugs and fall easy prey to the counterfeiting. Counterfeit drugs pose health problems to public. It is necessary to prevent these fake drugs to enter the drug supply chain to become legitimate. The legitimacy has to be broken by attacking the chain and identifying the culprits. Through strict regulations, a relatively comprehensive system of laws, and enforcement by Federal and state authorities has kept drug counterfeiting rare in United States. Recently it is gradually raising its head again. Most of the countries worldwide could not fight the menace effectively.. This has put the genuine drug companies, wholesalers and retailers into big loss. Many that are involved in shady deals have to face legal actions and punishments. It is through accepting the problem, going into the depth and abiding by the government regulations firms in drug dealing and manufacturing could take strategic decisions to get rid of the problems. Strategic decisions by pharmaceutical companies in cooperation with FDA have been taken in USA to develop comprehensive framework for pharmaceutical supply chain to secure against threat of counterfeiting in drugs. Multinational pharmaceutical companies are developing inter-firm cooperation with supply chain and partnering with government and health advocates to work on the new methods to fight the problems. Track and trace method with the help of new technology of Radio frequency Identification (RFID) has been adopted to foil counterfeiting in drugs. The RFID would enable to tag all products by manufacturers, wholesales, and retailers which can't be altered easily and be verified when required with authentication It will make copying of medicines either very difficult or very costly to deter counterfeiting. Many other authentication technologies such as holograms,

A Problem in the American Education System Essay Example for Free

A Problem in the American Education System Essay This problem will have dire effects on those dropouts as well as other aspects such as financial and health problems. Many factors ultimately push the students off their path to a bachelors degree and end their dreams of ever becoming a doctor or maybe even a businessman. Along with those causes, there are serious consequences for those college dropouts. One effect that happens when a college student drops out of school would be that a huge debt must be paid back and since they dropped out it turn to be a wasted investment. Students looking to go to college, hen dropout have no answer to pay the money back which they were hoping to find a career with a college degree they wanted. Students often put a lot of money into college, thus putting them into debt. When the payments are finally too high for them they cannot afford to stay in school and all the money they put in is for naught. The students are under so much debt after dropping out and have nothing to show for it. That college degree they were hoping to receive at their graduation in non-existent which they were hoping to use as a tool in order to become successful. Who knows hat career a degree could have got them into, maybe a well-paying Job that would keep them from going broke from paying all the loans they used to go to school. All the money that could have been used in order to gain knowledge will be down the drain and the student now would have a harder time paying back those loans and supporting themselves. This also affects the schools and the taxpayers. All the money they are putting into paying and helping students with their schooling has nothing to showing for it. The millions of dollars that are being put into paving the way for the tudents financially do not pay off and instead money is lost. This slows down the whole country as there are less available new young workers to fill the positions of new work. Without a college degree, students earning potential are much lower than those of graduates. In order to pay off debts from loans to go to school and bills, students have to find a source of income and without a degree, finding a Job is much harder. Dropouts have a harder time finding a Job than those already with a degree. With a bachelors degree, it is easier to find Jobs as many opportunities are now open. A cause of college students dropping out is the amount they have to pay for just one semester. As many students do not even have a Job it is difficult for them to support themselves after paying for tuition and also pay for supplies they would later need for classes such as textbooks. A report from the Public Agenda for the Bill Melinda Gates Foundation shows the students from the ages of 22 to 30 years old shows state that their main reason for leaving school is their problems with financial stability. From my experience as of today even now I have a problem having to pay for school at CSULB. Luckily I have financial aid because without it I would it I dont think that I could have survived the first semester of college. Family problems such as having kids during school, or taking care of a sick family member could cause someone to leave college. Having to spend a large amount of time away from thing such as studying for an upcoming test really hurts the students in the long run. This hurts them because it keeps them preoccupied with things that they need to accomplish which is their dream of finding a career in their major and pursue it. Stress develops which may be from the numerous personal problems. Rising uition make students actually have to think about what they buy next. Most students already have to Juggle work and school at the same time Oohnson). I know for a fact that going to college is a hard task even now as a freshman, there is more homework and students have to pay for everything themselves. I understand why most students drop out because they cannot handle the pressure. Another cause for college dropouts is their scores on exams. Of course doing bad on a test will make students fail your class as this is already obvious. Lots of factors also cause students to do poorly on their exams such as stress and financial roblems One final cause for students leaving college early is their lack of motivation and preparation. As most students say their high schools did a poor Job in preparing them for their next step in life stated from a survey by Public Agenda (Crosseley). In college students have to manage their time socially and their time for school. Prioritizing this time is now critical of the all the times spent in school. Being bored really will not help you succeed in receiving a bachelors degree in your hand. For the many college students that attend today that go to college it may be a hard task. Still, college dropouts remain a problem in the American education system.

A Look at National Missile Defense :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In the late 1950s, due to the former Soviet Union successfully launching a satellite into space with the help of a multi-stage missile, the United States then began to address the idea of missile defenses. Soon, both offensive and defensive long-range ballistic missile development would be placed on our government’s agenda. The objective was simple, to develop a system that could track down any missiles launched at the United States, and eliminate them before they reached their designated targets. Nike-Zeus was one of the first U.S. efforts to mount a defense against ballistic missiles. Its concept called for a 400-kiloton nuclear warhead to be detonated when in range with incoming missiles. This design had numerous flaws, and after several decades of improvements, it was updated during Lyndon B. Johnson’s presidency. By this time in 1967, the United States realized it could never stop an all-out attach by the Soviets, and therefore shifted its effor ts to protecting major cities from attack. Following the 1969 election of Richard Nixon, the missile defense focus shifted once again, this time to guarding cities with vital military stations. The United States and Soviet Union we now in full-fledged competition to see whose systems would be completed fastest, and with the most efficiency. In 1972, to help curb excessive production of long-range defense systems, the U.S. and Soviet Union signed the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty. This treaty limited both powers to having only two anti-ballistic missile sites. In a 1983 televised nationwide address, President Reagan relayed his thoughts on how the U.S. could take the lead in the missile systems race. He announced the initiation of the Strategic Defense Initiative, also known as Star Wars. This initiative remained intact well into the early 1990s, when after the collapse of the Soviet Union, President George Bush called a review where he changed the focus of the SDI to defending deplo yed American forces from missile threats. When the Clinton Administration came into power in 1993, the SDI became the Ballistic Missile Defense Organization. The new organization projected that a defense system would be deployed by 2003, but due to technological defects, a foolproof system has not yet been constructed.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The attitudes of competing countries towards our development of a defense system seem to follow a specific pattern of opposition. China, for instance, who has highlighted their national interests as economic development, reunification with Taiwan, and strengthening their power globally, say they would feel compelled to counter any developments the U.

Blackberry Pest Analysis Essay

BlackBerry Limited, formerly known as Research In Motion Limited (RIM),[3][4] is a Canadian telecommunication and wireless equipment company best known to the general public as the developer of the BlackBerry brand of smartphones and tablets, but also well known worldwide as a provider of secure & high reliability software for industrial applications and Mobile Device Management (MDM). BlackBerry’s software and hardware products are used worldwide by various government’s agencies and by car makers and industrial plants throughout the world, much of this activity being unseen by the public. The company is headquartered in Waterloo, Ontario, Canada. It was founded by Mike Lazaridis, who served as its co-CEO along withJim Balsillie until January 22, 2012; as of November 2013, Saad assumes the new title of â€Å"Lead Director and Chair of Compensation†.[5] In November 2013, John S. Chen took over as CEO. His strategy is to subcontract manufacturing to Foxconn, and to focus on software technology.[6] Originally a dominant innovative company in the smartphone market for business and government usage, with 43% US market share in 2010, the company’s dominance in the US smartphone market has in recent years declined precipitously, in part because of intense competition mainly from the current high US market share of Google’s Android brands and also from the lower share that Apple’s iPhone has of the market. Due to such competition, the company’s share in the US personal consumer market was reduced to 3.8% in 2013.[7] In markets other than the US personal comsumer market BlackBerry’s products have fared better. On September 23, 2013 the company signed a letter of intent to be acquired for US$4.7 billion, or US$9 per share, by a consortium led by Fairfax Financial which has announced its intentions to take the company private.[8] On November 4, 2013 the deal was scrapped in favor of a US$1 billion cash injection which, according to one analyst, represented the level of confidence BlackBerry’s largest shareholder has in the company.[9] The majority of BlackBerry’s remaining value lies in innovation, one aspect being its patent portfolio, which has been valued at between US$2 billion and $3 billion.[10] Research In Motion Limited was founded in 1984 by Mike Lazaridis and Douglas Fregin. At the time, Lazaridis was an engineering student at the University of Waterl oo while Fregin was an engineering student at the University of Windsor.[11] RIM’s early development was financed by Canadian institutional and venture capital investors in 1995  through a private placement in the privately held company. Working Ventures Canadian Fund Inc. led the first venture round[12] with a C$5,000,000 investment with the proceeds being used to complete the development of RIM’s two-way paging system hardware and software. A total of C$30,000,000 in pre-IPO financing was raised by the company prior to its initial public offering on the Toronto Stock Exchange in January 1998 under the symbol RIM.[13] The company worked with RAM Mobile Data and Ericsson to turn the Ericsson-developed Mobitex wireless data network into a two-way paging and wireless e-mail network. Pivotal in this development was the release of the Inter@ctive Pager 950, which started shipping in August 1998. About the size of a bar of soap, this device competed against the SkyTel two-way paging network developed by Motorola. In 1999, RIM introduced the BlackBerry 850 pager. Named in reference to the resemblance of its keyboard’s keys to the druplets of the blackberry fruit, the device could receive push email from a Mic rosoft Exchange Server using its complementary server software, BlackBerry Enterprise Server (BES). The introduction of the BlackBerry set the stage for future enterprise-oriented products from the company, such as the BlackBerry 957 in April 2000, the first BlackBerry smartphone. The BlackBerry OS platform and BES continued to increase in functionality—while the incorporation of encryption and S/MIME support helped BlackBerry devices gain increased usage by governments and businesses.[14][15] BlackBerry Limited, formerly Research In Motion Limited, incorporated on March 7, 1984, is a designer, manufacturer and marketer of wireless solutions for the worldwide mobile communications market. Through the development of integrated hardware, software and services, it provides platforms and solutions for seamless access to information, including e-mail, voice, instant messaging, short message service (SMS), Internet and intranet-based applications and browsing. The Company’s technology also enables an array of third party developers and manufacturers to enhance their products and services through software development kits, wireless connectivity to data and third-party support programs. Its portfolio of products, services and embedded technologies are used by thousands of organizations and millions of consumers around the world and include the BlackBerry wireless solution, the RIM Wireless Handheld product line, the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet, software development tools and other software and hardware. Effective May 31, 2013,  BlackBerry Ltd acquired Scroon SA. On March 25, 2011, the Company purchased 100% of the shares of a company whose technology is being incorporated into the Company’s developer tools. On April 26, 2011, the Company purchased certain assets of a company whose acquired technologies will be incorporated into the Company’s products. In June 2011, the Company acquired Scoreloop. On March 8, 2012, the C ompany acquired Paratek Microwave Inc. During the fiscal year ended March 3, 2012 (fiscal 2012), the Company purchased 100% interests of a company, whose technology will be incorporated into its technology; whose technology offers cloud-based services for storing, sharing, accessing and organizing digital content on mobile devices; whose technology is being incorporated into an application on the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet; whose technology offers a customizable and cross-platform social mobile gaming developer tool kit, and whose technology will provide a multi-platform BlackBerry Enterprise Solution for managing and securing mobile devices for enterprises and government organizations. On April 24, 2012, the Company launched BlackBerry 7 smartphone, the BlackBerry Curve 9220, for customers in Indonesia. April 18, 2012, it launched BlackBerry 7 smartphone, the BlackBerry Curve 9220, for customers in India. On April 17, 2012, it announced availability of the BlackBerry Bold 9790 smartphone in Spain. On April 3, 2012, it launched BlackBerry Mobile Fusion, and launched four BlackBerry smartphones powered by the BlackBerry 7 operating system (OS) in Cambodia, which included BlackBerry Bold 9900, BlackBerry Bold 9790, BlackBerry Curve 9360 and BlackBerry Curve 9380. On April 2, 2012, it announced the availability of BlackBerry App World, the official application store for BlackBerry smartphones in Brunei, and it announced availability of the BlackBerry Bold 9790 and BlackBerry Curve 9380 smartphones for Cell C customers in South Africa. On March 27, 2012, it launched of the BlackBerry solution in Benin Republic. On March 15, 2012, it launched of BlackBerry services in China. On March 7, 2012, it launched the BlackBerry service in Angola. The Company’s primary revenue stream is generated by the BlackBerry wireless solution, consists of smartphones and tablets, service and software. BlackBerry service is provided through a combination of its global BlackBerry Infrastructure and the wireless networks of its carrier partners. On February 21, 2012, it released the BlackBerry PlayBook OS 2.0 software. It generates hardware revenues from sales, primarily to carriers and  distributors. During fiscal 2012, the Company launched the wireless fidelity (WiFi)-enabled BlackBerry PlayBook tablet in 44 markets around the world. On July 21, 2011, the BlackBerry PlayBook tablet received Federal Information Processing Standard 140-2 certification. BlackBerry Smartphones and Tablets BlackBerry smartphones uses wireless, push-based technology that delivers data to mobile users’ business and consumer applications. BlackBerry smartphones integrate messaging including instant messaging, email and SMS; voice calling; Webkit browser; multimedia capabilities; calendar, and other applications. During fiscal 2012, it introduced 10 new smartphones and launched software updates to both its smartphone and tablet platforms. BlackBerry smartphones are available from hundreds of carriers and indirect channels, through a range of distribution partners, and are designed to operate on a variety of carrier networks, including HSPA/HSPA+/UMTS, GSM/GPRS/EDGE, CDMA/Ev-DO, and iDEN. During fiscal 2012, its BlackBerry smartphone and tablet portfolio included BlackBerry Bold series, BlackBerry Torch series, BlackBerry Curve series and The BlackBerry PlayBook tablet. Its BlackBerry Bold series includes BlackBerry Bold 9900 and 9930 and BlackBerry Bold 9790. The Company’s BlackBerry Torch series include BlackBerry Torch 9810 and All-Touch BlackBerry Torch 9850 and 9860. The Company’s BlackBerry Curve series include BlackBerry Curve 9350/9360/9370 and All-Touch BlackBerry Curve 9380 Smartphone. The BlackBerry PlayBook tablet features the BlackBerry PlayBook OS 2.0. The BlackBerry PlayBook offers a seven-inch high definition display, a dual core one gigahertz processor, dual high definition cameras, multitasking and a Web browsing. History of the PEST Analysis  written by: Sidharth Thakur †¢ edited by: Linda Richter †¢ updated: 12/30/2010 PEST analysis has been in use as an external environment scanning tool for more than three decades. Still , there isn’t much information on how this technique has evolved. Here is an article that explores the history and evolution of this technique. slide 1 of 3 One of the popular environmental scanning tools used by businesses to analyze the macro-environment in which they operate is the PEST analysis. History of  this strategic planning tool is somewhat imprecise; although it may have evolved earlier, the first traceable mention of this tool goes back to 1967, by Francis Aguilar. Let’s take a look at how this tool was introduced and how it has evolved ever since 1967. slide 2 of 3 The First Trace of PEST Analysis As mentioned earlier, it is Francis Aguilar who can be credited with the origin of this strategic analytical technique. At that time, Aguilar talked about ETPS – Economic, Technological, Political, and Social environment — as the four environments that must be scanned when looking for analytical grounds to judge the strategic plans. Even in its current form, PEST revolves around these same four factors; however the term PEST came in much later. A few years later Arnold Brown emphasized these same four environmental factors with the only difference that he labeled it as STEP. This acronym, in addition to referring to each of the four environmental factors, stands for Strategic Trend Evaluation Process as well. There is no clear evidence about when PEST emerged from STEP or ETPS, but as of today the commonly used name for this external environment scanning technique is PEST. Apart from PEST, analysis history shows it is also popular in its extended form as PESTLE. PEST analysis (‘Political, Economic, Social and Technological analysis†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢) describes a framework of macro-environmental factors used in the environmental scanning component of strategic management. Some analysts added Legal and rearranged the mnemonic to SLEPT; inserting Environmental factors expanded it to PESTEL or PESTLE, which is popular in the United Kingdom.[1] The model has recently been further extended to STEEPLE and STEEPLED, adding Ethics and Demographic factors. It is a part of the external analysis when conducting a strategic analysis or doing market research, and gives an overview of the different macro-environmental factors that the company has to take into consideration. It is a useful strategic tool for understanding market growth or decline, business position, potential and direction for operations. The growing importance of environmental or ecological factors in the first decade of the 21st century have given rise to green business and encouraged widespread use of an  updated version of the PEST framework. STEER analysis systematically considers Socio-cultural, Technological, Economic, Ecological, and Regulatory factors. Political factors are basically to what degree the government intervenes in the economy. Specifically, political factors include areas such as tax policy, labor law, environmental law, trade restrictions, tariffs, and political stability. Political factors may also include goods and services which the government wants to provide or be provided (merit goods) and those that the government does not want to be provided (demerit goods or merit bads). Furthermore, governments have great influence on the health, education, and infrastructure of a nation.

The Declaration Of Independence - Original Writing

The Declaration of Independence is one of the most well-known documents in history. The Hollywood movie, National Treasure, helped reintroduce it to a whole new generation of Americans. In the movie, the main character emphasises one key section, â€Å"But when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same Object evinces a design to reduce them under absolute Despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such Government, and to provide new Guards for their future security.† These words provide the rationale for why the American colonists felt it was within their right to revolt against the British Empire. Eighty-four years later, the states that formed the Confederate States of America felt their future†¦show more content†¦This was not the first time that South Carolina and other states threatened secession. Already in 1788, with the ink on the Constitution barely dry, several states objected to the Alien and Sedition Acts. These laws were designed to restrict the rights of immigrants and punish those who criticized the government. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison each wrote resolutions, known as the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions respectively, condemning the Acts. Jefferson’s resolution was more strongly worded, claiming that states could nullify any federal action that was not found in the Constitution. While many southerners considered these resolutions to be on equal footing with actual laws, most of the states rejected them. T he New Hampshire legislature responded by saying that the job of determining constitutionality resided with the Supreme Court, not the state legislatures. This idea of nullification, in which a state could declare an act of Congress unconstitutional, did not go away. In 1832, trouble arose surrounding the passage of a national tariff. South Carolina, led by John C. Calhoun, passed the Ordinance of Nullification. They claimed that the tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were unconstitutional and threatened to form a new independent government if the Federal government tried to force the implementation of the tariff. In response, President Jackson asked Congress